Methanol(in 31 products)
Potential Risk Index®:
About:
Methanol is primarily used as an industrial solvent for inks, resins, adhesives, and dyes. It is also used as a solvent in the manufacture of cholesterol , streptomycin , vitamins, hormones, and other pharmaceuticals. (-) Methanol is also used as an antifreeze for automotive radiators, an ingredient of gasoline (as an antifreezing agent and octane booster), and as fuel for picnic stoves. Methanol is also an ingredient in paint and varnish removers. (-) Methanol is also used as an alternative motor fuel. Methanol is a toxic alcohol that is used industrially as a solvent, pesticide, and alternative fuel source. It also occurs naturally in humans, animals, and plants. Foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables, fruit juices, fermented beverages, and diet soft drinks containing aspartame are the primary sources of methanol in the human body. Most methanol poisonings occur as a result of drinking beverages contaminated with methanol or from drinking methanol -containing products. In the industrial setting, inhalation of high concentrations of methanol vapor and absorption of methanol through the skin are as effective as the oral route in producing toxic effects. The characteristic pungent (alcohol) odor of methanol does not provide sufficient warning of low levels of exposure.
Methyl Alcohol is used as a solvent and as an intermediate in chemical synthesis. Component of deicing mixtures and preservatives. Toxic.
EU CosIng Annex III Restriction Information:
Regulation:
(EC) No 1223/2009
Regulated By:
87/137/EEC
Annex/Ref#:
III/52
Product Type, body parts:
Denaturant for ethanol and isopropyl alcohol
Maximum concentration in ready for use preparation:
5% (as a % of ethanol and isopropyl alcohol)
Scientific References:
1. PubChem: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/887
Regulatory References:
1. South Korea - Ministry of Food and Drug Safety - Prohibited/Restricted Chemicals
- Ref: 953
2. US California Proposition 65, Chemicals known to the State to Cause Developmental or Reproductive Toxicity in Males
- Methanol
3. US California Proposition 65, Chemicals known to the State to Cause Developmental or Reproductive Toxicity in Females
- Methanol
4. CANADA INGREDIENT HOTLIST, List of Ingredients that are Restricted for Use in Cosmetic Products [2019]
- Methanol
5. EU CosIng Annex III, SUBSTANCES WITH RESTRICTIONS IN COSMETIC PRODUCTS [2018]
- Ref: III/52
6. US CARB Identified Toxic Air Contaminants
- Methanol
7. Hong Kong Consumer Council 2020-2021 Annual Report
- Report: Improving Product Quality and Safety, p35
Safety and Hazards (UN GHS):
1. Toxic if swallowed (H301)
2. Harmful if swallowed (H302)
3. Toxic in contact with skin (H311)
4. Causes serious eye irritation (H319)
5. Toxic if inhaled (H331)
6. May cause drowsiness or dizziness (H336)
7. May damage fertility or the unborn child (H360)
8. Causes damage to organs (H370)
9. Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (H372)
Potential Health Concerns For:
1. Abnormalities, Drug-Induced (PubMed ID:20955785)
2. Acidosis (PubMed ID:15462163)
3. Cleft Palate (PubMed ID:23207165)
4. Congenital Abnormalities (PubMed ID:20955785)
5. Craniofacial Abnormalities (PubMed ID:15108243)
6. Death (PubMed ID:15578646)
7. Embryo Loss (PubMed ID:25726414)
8. Eye Abnormalities (PubMed ID:23207165)
9. Fetal Diseases (PubMed ID:21295602)
10. Mammary Neoplasms, Animal (PubMed ID:12562630)
11. Neural tube defect, folate-sensitive (PubMed ID:8946559)
12. Poisoning (PubMed ID:22157354)
13. Pregnancy Complications (PubMed ID:15462163)
14. Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult (PubMed ID:15462163)
15. Retinal Diseases (PubMed ID:22257634)
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