檸檬醇; 香葉醇

(in 11,099 products)

[ 由電腦翻譯 ]

1. 味道/氣味/風味增強劑 - 提供或增强特定味道或氣味。

2. 抗氧化劑 - 减少氧化以防止自由基的形成，自由基可能對健康有害。

3. 香精/香料成分 - 提供或增强特定味道或香味。

科學參考：

1. PubChem: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/637566

2. Geraniol — A review of a commercially important fragrance material. (S. Afr. J. Bot., 76(4), 643–651. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2010.05.008)

3. Plant derived antioxidants – Geraniol and camphene protect rat alveolar macrophages against t-BHP induced oxidative stress. (Toxicol. In Vitro, 23(2), 295–301. doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2008.12.014)

4. Geraniol—a flavoring agent with multifunctional effects in protecting the gastric and duodenal mucosa. (Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 387(4), 355–365. doi:10.1007/s00210-013-0947-z)

5. Geraniol, a component of plant essential oils, modulates DNA synthesis and potentiates 5-fluorouracil efficacy on human colon tumor xenografts. (Cancer Lett., 215(1), 53–59. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2004.06.019)

6. Geraniol modulates cell proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, and angiogenesis during 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. (Mol. Cell. Biochem., 369(1-2), 17–25. doi:10.1007/s11010-012-1364-1)

7. Inhibition of pancreatic cancer growth by the dietary isoprenoids farnesol and geraniol. (Lipids, 32(2), 151–156. doi:10.1007/s11745-997-0019-y)

8. The antitumor effects of geraniol: Modulation of cancer hallmark pathways (Review). (Int. J. Oncol., 48(5), 1772–1782. doi:10.3892/ijo.2016.3427)

9. Preclinical renal cancer chemopreventive efficacy of geraniol by modulation of multiple molecular pathways. (Toxicology, 290(1), 69–81. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2011.08.020)

10. Plant derived antioxidants – Geraniol and camphene protect rat alveolar macrophages against t-BHP induced oxidative stress. (Toxicol In Vitro, 23(2), 295–301. doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2008.12.014)

11. Neuroprotective effect of geraniol and curcumin in an acrylamide model of neurotoxicity in Drosophila melanogaster: Relevance to neuropathy. (J. Insect Physiol., 60, 7–16. doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2013.10.003)

12. Allergic contact dermatitis resulting from sensitivity to citrus peel, geraniol, and citral. (J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 21(2), 395–397. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(89)80043-x)

13. Allergic contact dermatitis following exposure to essential oils. (Australas. J. Dermatol., 43(3), 211–213. doi:10.1046/j.1440-0960.2002.00598.x)

14. Is There Evidence that Geraniol Causes Allergic Contact Dermatitis? (Curr. Probl. Dermatol., 3(6), 318–331. doi:10.1159/000092824)

15. Allergic contact cheilitis due to geraniol in food. (Contact Derm., 56(4), 242–243. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.00973.x)

16. Pseudo flautist’s lip: allergic contact cheilitis from geraniol. (Contact Derm., 37(1), 39–39. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00377.x)

法規參考：

1. 歐盟化妝品法規附件三，化妝品中含有被限制的物質 [2018]

- Ref: III/78

2. 歐盟消費者安全科學委員會

- List A: http://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/opinions_layman/perfume-allergies/en/l-3/1-introduction.htm

3. 日本《食品衛生法》第10條指定的食品添加劑

- Geraniol

4. 香港消費者委員會

- Geraniol - Fragrance allergen

5. 國際香料協會透明度錶〔2015〕

- Geraniol