Hydroxyethyl Urea(in 3,028 products)
Potential Risk Index®:
About:
Functions:
1. Film-Forming Agent - Leaves a coating on the surface of skin/hair
2. Humectant - Binds with water to increase skin hydration. Also enhances water absorption of the skin
3. Surfactant - Reduces the surface tension to allow mixtures to be formed evenly. Emulsifier is a specific type of surfactant which allows two liquids to mix together evenly
Hydroxyethyl urea is a colorless and odorless. It is a derivative of Urea, which works as a strong moisturizer and humectant helping the skin to cling onto water and thus to make it hydrated and elastic. It is a synthetic version of urea designed to improve its efficacy.
Compared to glycerin, hydroxyethyl urea was found deliver comparable moisturization efficacy while offering some advantages in terms of sensory perception in skin care products. Therefore, hydroxyethyl urea is believed to be an alternative ingredient of glycerin. [2]
Scientific References:
1. PubChem: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/73984
2. Peter Landa, Fiona Lam, Irina Morosov, Rita Rothman and Doreen Howard and Anja Gestmann, National Starch Personal Care, Glycerin and Hydroxyethyl Urea: Comparing Two Skin Moisturizers, 2009
Regulatory References:
1. US FDA Food Additives Status List [2018]
- Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances
- §175.105
Safety and Hazards (UN GHS):
1. Causes skin irritation (H315)
2. Causes serious eye irritation (H319)
3. May cause respiratory irritation (H335)
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